Planetary Health in Medical Curricula

Abstract Planetary Health is an emerging interdisciplinary field that recognises the deep interconnection between human health and the health of the Earth’s natural systems. Coined by the Rockefeller Foundation–Lancet Commission in 2015, it expands the focus of health beyond traditional biomedical and social determinants to include ecological boundaries and environmental integrity. In this presentation, we…

Why Vaping Is More Dangerous Than Cigarette Smoking And Why We Must Act Now

Introduction Vaping was once promoted as a safer alternative to smoking. However, emerging evidence indicates that electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) may pose equal or even greater health risks compared to traditional cigarettes, particularly among youth. Unlike conventional tobacco products, vape liquids often contain a complex mix of chemicals, heavy metals, and flavouring agents that can bypass…